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Business Studies · Understanding business activity

Business objectives and stakeholder objectives

CIE 04501 min read

Key definitions

Stakeholder — a party directly affected by or interested in a business' activity.

Business objectives — the goals that a business aims to reach. The importance of each objective changes depending on the state of the business, and external factors like the economy.

Why business objectives matter

  • Increases motivation
  • Unites the business towards the same goal
  • Helps to track business performance
  • Decisions are made quicker

Objectives by sector

Private sector objectives

  • Profit
  • Survival
  • Growth
  • Market share

Public sector objectives

  • To improve the wellbeing of citizens
  • To improve accessibility to services and goods

Social enterprises

  • Social enterprise — an enterprise that aims to simultaneously make a profit and work towards a better society.

Stakeholders

Stakeholders can be grouped as internal or external.

  • Internal — stakeholders that are part of a business.
  • External — stakeholders that are outside a business.
InternalExternal
EmployeesSuppliers
ManagersThe local community
ShareholdersCustomers
Etc.Etc.

How stakeholder objectives conflict

Different stakeholder groups often have conflicting objectives.

Example: Shareholders may want an increase in profit, which results in the redevelopment of a playground. The local community is against this idea, as local children use the playground often.

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